The ability to make informed decisions is something many people take for granted; however, some health conditions can make it harder to process information, understand consequences, or express choices clearly. This can affect everything from medical care and financial matters to everyday living.
Common conditions that can affect capacity
Dementia is one of the most well-known conditions that can impact decision-making, as it can make it difficult for someone to understand complex information or communicate their wishes. Strokes and brain injuries can have similar effects, sometimes suddenly and without warning.
Mental health conditions, such as severe depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder, can also affect someone’s capacity, particularly during periods of crisis. Learning disabilities and developmental conditions can also make understanding legal or financial issues more challenging without tailored support.
Temporary factors such as delirium, infections, or certain medications can also affect capacity, sometimes just for a short time.
Planning ahead for support
As someone’s ability to make decisions may be affected in the future, it is wise to have safeguards in place. Setting up a UK power of attorney through a company such as //powerofattorneyonline.co.uk before capacity declines allows a trusted person to step in when needed, helping ensure important decisions reflect the individual’s wishes.
Capacity isn’t always permanent
It is important to remember that capacity can fluctuate. Some people may need support to make specific decisions, while others may regain capacity after treatment or recovery. Planning early can ease pressure on everyone involved and keep a person’s choices at the centre of their care.